Gislaved Vs Nokian Hakkapellitta 5

Poetry Romanticism in the nineteenth

1 / Romanticism

The Romantic poets gather around Victor Hugo who is the leader of the movement.
They are thrilled by the lyrical poetry of Lamartine they are modeled. They consist of melancholy poems that exploit the theme of evil dusiècle They introduce new themes: the exoticism and dreams.

Romantics offer little innovation in form, Victor Hugo asserts the triètre, an Alexandrian three accents.

Lamartine	Meditations poetic	1820
Vigny	Poems Ancient and Modern	1826
Hugo	The Oriental Rays and shadows	1829 1840
Nerval	little ode The Chimera	1834 1854
Musset	New Poems	1850

2 / Parnassus

The Parnassiens reject the excesses of lyricism and poetry advocate impersonal. They look perfect forms, evoke distant landscapes or historical scenes.

Gautier	Enamels and cams.	1852
Leconte de Lisle	Ancient Poetry Poetry Barbarian	1852 1862
Heredia	Trophies	1893

3 / Symbolism

The Symbolists, inspired by Baudelaire seeking correspondence between the earthly world and the spiritual world . They refuse the realism and the taste of Parnassians for formal poetry.

The landscape expresses their moods and the Symbolists emphasize musicality.

The symbolist poet Mallarme is ( Poems, 1899), Rimbaud, Verlaine and Tristan Corbiere approach the movement without joining.

Verlaine	Saturnian Poems Festivals gallant Songs without words	1866 1869 1874
Rimbaud	A Season in Hell "Vowels," "Evening Prayer," "Touchstone," The Frightened, "" The Seekers of Lice, "" The Drunken Boat "will be published in The Poets cursed Velaine	1873 1884
Corbiere	Loves Yellow	1873

The Symbolists (Verhaeren in particular) use free verse.